Sunday 1 February 2015

Portrait of a Philosopher

Portrait of a Philosopher 

1st Century  BCE.

                Alexander the  Great invaded India  in 326 BCE. With him came the Greek  or the Hellinic culture.  The Greeks settled mainly in Afghanistan, and Pakistan. But their kingdoms existed well into India till Madhya Pradesh. They have left a treasure  trove of art and science  in India. Gandhar  School of Art to Yunani Medicine.  The Yavan period and the Kushan period of our history is a period of exchange of ideas, of growth,  of assimilation. 
           This is a typical face of a Greek philosopher: mid-aged, bearded, looking at the world, studying the world. Unlike an Indian Sadhu or a God, the Greek philosopher does not look inward, but outward. His is the empherical mind which seeks data, analysis and conclusion. He imbibes the scientific  temper.
            The Greek  artist believes in realism; in depicting  the figure, the way he/ she is. The emphasis is on the muscles  of the body, the liveliness  of the figure, the here and now. The present is the moment  to be lived, to be enjoyed.

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